What is the brutalist?

Brutalism, also known as concrete brutalism, is an architectural style that emerged in the 1950s and flourished in the 1960s and 1970s. Key characteristics of Brutalist architecture include its minimalist constructions that showcase the bare building materials and structural elements, rather than decorative designs.

A defining feature is the use of exposed, unpainted concrete, often in massive, monolithic forms. Other materials commonly used include brick, glass, steel, and timber. Buildings are characterized by repetitive modular elements forming masses representing specific functional zones, clearly articulating the functions of the building.

The term "Brutalism" derives from the French phrase "béton brut," meaning "raw concrete." This term was used by architect Le Corbusier to describe his choice of material.

While often associated with large-scale social housing projects, Brutalism was also employed in the design of universities, libraries, government buildings, and shopping centers.

Criticism of Brutalism includes its perceived coldness and inhumanity, the tendency for concrete to stain and decay, and its association with urban decay. However, it also has defenders who appreciate its honesty, functionality, and monumental qualities.

Important subjects:

• Concrete
• Le Corbusier
• Architecture